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SensorInterfaces

Sensor Interfaces​

What are Sensor Interfaces?​

Sensor interfaces are interfaces that help the Oaklean Profiler to obtain energy measurements from the system.

Currently, there are two sensor interfaces:

SensorInterfaceOperating SystemRequires Root Privileges
powermetricsmacOSyes
perflinuxyes
(read below to see
how it works
without root privileges)
windowswindowsyes

Power Metrics Sensor Interface​

powermetrics is a tool for macOS that provides detailed information about power consumption and energy use of the system, it comes pre-installed on macOS and can handle Apple Silicon and Intel machines.

It can be executed from command line with command:powermetrics

⚠️ requires root priviliges
Unfortunately powermetrics needs root priviliges and we haven't discovered a work around yet.

How to use it?​

In order to use the powermetrics Sensor Interface simple add this to the .oaklean config file in your project:

// .oaklean
{
	...
	"runtimeOptions": {
		...
		"sensorInterface": {
			"type": "powermetrics",
			"options": {
				"sampleInterval": 100, // sample interval in microseconds
				"outputFilePath": "energy-measurements.plist"
			}
		}
		...
	},
	...
}

Docker support​

⏳ In Progress
We are currently working on a solution to make the powermetrics interface available within a docker container.

Perf Sensor Interface​

perf is a performance analysis tool for Linux that collects and analyzes performance and trace data. It helps in monitoring and profiling the performance of the entire system, including CPU, memory, and I/O activities. It is usually not pre-installed on Linux systems

How to install perf?​

  • Ubuntu apt-get update && apt-get -y install linux-tools-generic
  • Debian apt-get update && apt-get -y install linux-perf
  • Fedora/RedHat derivates yum install -y perf

☝ Other Linux Distributions
Remember, perf is available on various other Linux distributions as well. If you need installation instructions for a specific distribution not listed here, you can easily find them by searching online or referring to the documentation for your particular system!

How to use it?​

In order to use the perf Sensor Interface simple add this to the .oaklean config file in your project:

// .oaklean
{
	...
	"runtimeOptions": {
		...
		"sensorInterface": {
			"type": "perf",
			"options": {
				"sampleInterval": 100, // sample interval in microseconds
				"outputFilePath": "energy-measurements.txt"
			}
		}
		...
	},
	...
}

Running without root privileges​

Collecting energy measurements with perf without root privileges may result in an error like this:

You may not have permission to collect stats.
Consider tweaking /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid:
 -1 - Not paranoid at all
	0 - Disallow raw tracepoint access for unpriv
	1 - Disallow cpu events for unpriv
	2 - Disallow kernel profiling for unpriv

So in order to allow perf to collect energy measurements without root privileges simple run: sudo sysctl -w kernel.perf_event_paranoid=-1

Docker support​

In order to use perf with docker you need to install perf on your host system and mount the kernel modules into your docker container:

Be aware that the service needs the privileged flag

# docker-compose.yml
version: '3'
services:
	service-name:
		image: # docker image here (needs to be the same kernel as the host system)
		volumes:
			- /lib/modules:/lib/modules
		privileged: true

Windows Sensor Interface​

The Windows Sensor Interface is a .NET binary developed for Oaklean. It uses the LibreHardwareMonitor library to access hardware sensors on Windows machines. This binary is included with the @oaklean/windows-sensorinterface package, which is automatically installed on Windows when you install @oaklean/profiler.

⚠️ requires admin priviliges
Unfortunately the Windows Sensor Interface needs admin priviliges and we haven't discovered a work around yet. To ensure correct permissions during measurement, we highly recommend opening a shell (e.g., PowerShell) with administrator privileges and running the measurement from there.

How to use it?​

In order to use the Windows Sensor Interface simple add this to the .oaklean config file in your project:

// .oaklean
{
	...
	"runtimeOptions": {
		...
		"sensorInterface": {
			"type": "windows",
			"options": {
				"sampleInterval": 100, // sample interval in microseconds
				"outputFilePath": "energy-measurements.csv"
			}
		}
		...
	},
	...
}